Texans, Be Wary of Contact Burns as Temperatures Hit Record Highs 

URL: https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-burns/basics/art-20056649

With Texas experiencing record-breaking heat this week, residents are at risk of contact burns from scorching surfaces. The National Weather Service has issued a heat advisory, with heat index values expected to surpass 100 degrees. 

Here's what you need to do to protect yourself:

Recognizing a Burn

According to the Mayo Clinic, burns can be categorized into different degrees based on severity:

First-degree burns:

• Red and dry appearance
• Mild pain and tenderness
• Possible slight swelling
• Typically heals within a week

Second-degree burns:

• Red, blistered, wet, or shiny skin
• Severe pain
• Significant swelling and blistering
• Healing takes 2-3 weeks and may scar

Third-degree burns:

• White, charred, or leathery skin
• Little to no pain due to nerve damage
• Waxy and stiff texture
• Requires medical treatment and often surgery

Fourth-degree burns:

• Extends through skin to muscle and bone
• No pain due to nerve destruction
• Severe damage
• Requires immediate medical attention and extensive rehabilitation

Treating Burns

Here are some immediate steps to treat burns:

• Cool the burn with cool (not cold) water
• Cover the burn with a sterile bandage or clean cloth
• Avoid applying ice directly to the burn
• Do not break blisters to prevent infection
• Seek medical help for severe burns (second-degree or higher)

When to Seek Medical Attention

• Burns cover large areas, especially sensitive regions like the face, hands, feet, groin, or joints
• Deep burns of any degree
• Burns caused by chemicals or electricity
• Signs of infection: increased pain, redness, swelling, or oozing