Austin Says Goodbye to a Jazz Legend: The Life and Legacy of Dr. James Polk

By: Staff

The Legend of Dr. James Polk

"What he lent to the community was himself, at all times, never selfish, always encouraging. You knew you were in good hands if you drove up and saw his car parked outside." –Brannen Temple

Austin's jazz scene lost a luminary with the passing of Dr. James Polk on June 21. The musician and educator spent five decades leaving an indelible mark on the city's music landscape. His career began by breaking racial barriers, assembling one of Austin's first integrated bands, and culminated in tours with jazz greats like Lionel Hampton and Ray Charles. But his impact extended far beyond the stage.

A Musical Prodigy

Born in 1941 in Corpus Christi, Texas, Polk discovered his passion for music early. He played various instruments before finding his forte on the piano and organ. After a brief stint in the army, he enrolled at Huston-Tillotson University, a historically Black college in Austin, where he established himself in the local music scene.

A Mentor and an Icon

Dr. Beulah Agnes Jones, a lifelong friend of Polk's, recalled his talent and influence: "everyone around him knew that Polk was 'the real thing.'" Jones reminisced about Polk's devoted following and performances at venues like the Jade Room and the Continental Club.

Polk's impact extended beyond Austin's east side. Various early fans recalled that he was likely the most famous jazz musician in the area before venturing west of Interstate 35. Despite the challenges of the Jim Crow era, Polk thrived and later lamented the gentrification that shuttered the clubs where he started and priced out his earliest fans.

A Humble Maestro

Despite his success, Polk remained humble and down-to-earth. Michael Mordecai, a long-time friend, recalled how Polk serendipitously joined Lionel Hampton's band as a bassist during a performance in San Antonio. Ray Charles also recognized Polk's talent, inviting him to join his orchestra as an organist and pianist.

A Passion for Mentorship

Keith Winkling, music department chair at Texas State University, recalled how Polk's association with the school helped attract the best young jazz players. Polk was a mentor to many, emphasizing the importance of oral tradition and mentorship in the jazz community. "He was the ultimate team player," said Elias Haslanger, an Austin-based jazz saxophonist who played with Polk for over a decade.

Monday Nights at the Elephant Room

The Elephant Room on Congress Avenue continues a 30-year tradition started by Polk and Mordecai: the Monday night jam session. On a recent July night, the venue buzzed with energy as musicians of all ages took the stage, carrying on Polk's legacy of nurturing talent and community.

Keep His Memory Alive

Austin will celebrate the life and legacy of Dr. James Polk with upcoming tributes:

• August 18 at the Elephant Room: "Remembering James Polk"
• September 10 at Parker Jazz Club: "A Celebration of Life" on Polk's birthday
• November 1 at the State Theatre: Austin Jazz Society Hall of Fame Awards with a special tribute to Dr. James Polk

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