Building Durable Natural Stone Paths

Natural stone paths remain timeless and attractive in any landscape. With careful construction, they endure and provide lasting satisfaction. Stonemasons find joy in their work due to its longevity and uniqueness.

However, improper installation can lead to sinking, uneven surfaces, and hazards. Another issue is using porous stones that absorb water and crumble over time due to freeze-thaw cycles.

Preventing Stone Walkway Cracking

To avoid these problems, select dense, hard rocks like ledge limestone or granite, at least three inches thick. Porous stones such as "creek rock" or "fossil rock" should be avoided.

Safety Note: Home handymen can build with stone but must be cautious. Backaches, crushed fingers, and hernias are real hazards. Having a helper is advisable, but careful coordination is essential to prevent injuries.

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Building a Simple Stone Path

1. Dig a Trench: Make it an inch or two deeper than the thickest stone and wide enough for the widest stones.
2. Create a Footer: Spread an inch or two of one-inch "crusher run" limestone, then pack it with a tamper until solid.
3. Add Pea Gravel: Place an inch or so of pea gravel on top of the compacted limestone.
4. Lay Stones: Place the stones on the pea gravel, spacing them for a normal stride.
5. Level Stones: Using a level and shovel, adjust each stone to be level and stable.
6. Test Path: Walk on the path to ensure stability and comfort.
7. Finalize: Use a rake to fill gaps with pea gravel.

Mowing and Weed Prevention

• Mowing: Make the top surface of each stone level with the ground for easy mowing.
• Weed Prevention: Wash stones thoroughly, stuff mulch between them, and spread mulch flush with the top of the path. Remove any mulch that gets on top of the stones.

Stand back and admire your durable, permanent stone path that will last for generations.

Steve Boehme is a landscape designer/installer specializing in landscape “makeovers.”